Atelier 9, article 4


© Editorial :
(The New York Times, April 9, 2001)

                                                              Bush vs. Environment

                                  Republican moderates are exasperated by President George W.
                                  Bush's posture on environmental issues. They are not alone. In less
                                  than three months Mr. Bush has begun to remind people of
                                  America's last genuinely anti-environmental president, Ronald
                                  Reagan. But where Mr. Reagan's attitude was one of careless
                                  indifference - "You've seen one redwood, you've seem 'em all,"
                                  was a typical Reaganism - Mr. Bush's retreat on issues as large as
                                  global warming and as localized as poisoned drinking water seems
                                  aggressively hostile.

                                  It could also be politically ruinous. The president says he must
                                  soften environmental rules to prevent a recession. He thus revives
                                  the historically insupportable notion that economic progress and
                                  environmental protection are incompatible.

                                  Further, Mr. Bush appears to have forgotten that Republicans
                                  inevitably self-destruct when they challenge environmental values
                                  that command public support. Newt Gingrich's hard-line agenda
                                  on everything from clean water to endangered species in the
                                  mid-1990s succeeded only in energizing the Democrats and
                                  persuading Bill Clinton to embark on the aggressive program of
                                  wilderness protection that Mr. Bush now seeks to repudiate. If
                                  there has been any unifying theme to Mr. Bush's policies, it has
                                  been his eagerness to please the oil, gas and mining industries -
                                  indeed, extractive industries of all kinds. The oil and coal mining
                                  companies helped shape his decision to withdraw from the Kyoto
                                  Protocol on climate change as well as his earlier reversal of a
                                  campaign pledge to impose mandatory limits on carbon dioxide.
                                  These were hasty and ill-conceived decisions that have essentially
                                  left the United States without a policy on a matter of global
                                  importance.

                                  The mining industry also had a hand in two other rollbacks. One
                                  was a decision to withdraw a Clinton rule that reduced by 80
                                  percent the permissible standard for arsenic in drinking water. The
                                  other was a decision by Interior Secretary Gale Norton to
                                  suspend important new regulations that would require mining
                                  companies to pay for cleanups and, for the first time, give the
                                  Interior Department authority to prohibit mines that could cause
                                  "irreparable harm" to the environment. Mr. Bush seems to be
                                  backing off from his plan to open the Arctic National Wildlife
                                  Refuge to oil exploration, in part because Congress will not
                                  support him. But other sensitive and ecologically significant areas,
                                  particularly in the Rocky Mountains, remain vulnerable. The
                                  administration has signaled a retreat on Mr. Clinton's most
                                  ambitious conservation measure - a Forest Service rule protecting
                                  nearly 60 million acres (24 million hectares) of largely untouched
                                  national forest from new road building, new oil and gas leasing and
                                  most new logging. Killing that plan would represent a big victory
                                  not only for the timber companies but also for the the oil and gas
                                  industries. Although the roadless areas contain less than 1 percent
                                  of America's oil and gas resources, the energy companies have
                                  long had the forests in their sights.

                                  During his distinguished tenure as Mr. Clinton's Forest Service
                                  chief, Mike Dombeck managed to keep the drillers at bay. But
                                  Mr. Dombeck has now retired to private life, along with nearly
                                  every other friend of the environment from the Clinton
                                  administration. With few exceptions, they have been replaced by
                                  industry lobbyists and hard-edged advocates of development. It
                                  will be the job of Congress to hold the line against them.

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